Week 1 – a

https://www.examword.com/toefl-note/word-list-1?la=en&nu=1
abandonn. Syn. relinquish
lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
abatev. Syn. subside; decrease; lessen
subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

abbreviation:
 
n.
shortening something by omitting parts of it

abduct:
 
v.
carry off by force; kidnap

abhor:
 
v. Syn. detest; hate
fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

abject:
 
a. Syn. wretched
being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status

abolish:
 
v. Syn. cancel; annul
cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

abort:
 
v. Syn. failure; terminate
stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abrupt:
 
a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen
broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absolve:
 
v. Syn. release; liberate; exempt
let off hook; relieve of requirement or obligation

abstain:
 
v. Syn. refrain
refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

abstruse:
 
a. Syn. obscure; profound
obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

absurd:
 
a. Syn. preposterous; ridiculous; foolish
preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

abundant:
 
a. Syn. plentiful
plentiful; possessing riches or resources

abyss:
 
n. Syn. chasm
enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell

accessible:
 
a. Syn. obtainable; approachable
easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

acclaim:
 
v. Syn. applaud
applaud; announce with great approval

accomplice:
 
n. Syn. associate
partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing

accurate:
 
a. Syn. precise; correct
capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

accuse:
 
v. Syn. blame; condemn
blame; condemn

acid:
 
n.
sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

acquaint:
 
v. Syn. Inform
inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquiesce:
 
v. Syn. assent
assent; agree without protesting

acrid:
 
a. Syn. sharp; bitter
unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

actuate:
 
v. Syn. motivate; activate
put into motion or action; activate

acute:
 
a. Syn. keen; sharp
quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adamant:
 
a. Syn. inflexible
extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding

adapt:
 
v. Syn. alter; modify
make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

adept:
 
a. Syn. competent; proficient
expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate:
 
a. Syn. sufficient; enough
sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere:
 
v. Syn. stick; bond
stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent:
 
a. Syn. adjoining; neighboring
adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

admonish:
 
v. Syn. warn; reprove
warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

adorn:
 
v. Syn. decorate
enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

advent:
 
n. Syn. arrival
coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse:
 
a. Syn. unfavorable; hostile
in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advocate:
 
v. Syn. urge; support
speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

affable:
 
a.
easily approachable; warmly friendly

affect:
 
v.
have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

affiliate:
 
v. Syn. associate; incorporate
associate; incorporate

affinity:
 
n. Syn. kinship
natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

affliction:
 
n. Syn. calamity; distress; misfortune; pain
cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

affluent:
 
a.
having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

aggravate:
 
v. Syn. worsen; exacerbate
worsen; make worse or more troublesome

aggregate:
 
v. Syn. gather; accumulate
gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agile:
 
a. Syn. nimble; brisk
moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

agitate:
 
v. Syn. disturb
cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

agrarian:
 
a.
pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

ailment:
 
n. Syn. sickness; illness; affliction
sickness; illness; affliction

akin:
 
a. Syn. related; similar
of the same kin; related by blood

allegiance:
 
n. Syn. loyalty; fidelity
loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate:
 
v. Syn. relieve; moderate; reduce
provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

allocate:
 
v. Syn. assign
assign; distribute according to plan

allot:
 
v. Syn. distribute
parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

allude:
 
v. Syn. imply; refer
refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

aloft:
 
ad. Syn. upward
in or into a high place; high or higher up

aloof:
 
a. Syn. apart; distant
apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

alternative:
 
a.
one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

amazing:
 
a. Syn. awesome; astounding; surprising
awesome; astounding; surprising
ambiguous:
 
a.
unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambivalence:
 
n.
state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambivalent:
 
a. Syn. mixed; contradictory
mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

amenable:
 
a. Syn. responsible; accountable
responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amiable:
 
a. Syn. agreeable; lovable
good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

amicable:
 
a. Syn. friendly
exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

amnesia:
 
n.
partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

amnesty:
 
n. Syn. pardon; forgiveness
general pardon granted by government, especially for political offenses

amphitheater:
 
n.
oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

analogous:
 
a. Syn. comparable
comparable; similar or alike

anecdote:
 
n. Syn. episode; story
short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

annex:
 
v. Syn. attach
append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

annual:
 
a.
occurring or payable every year

anonymous:
 
a. Syn. unknown; nameless
having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

antagonism:
 
n. Syn. hostility; enmity
active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antagonist:
 
n.
one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

antedate:
 
v.
be earlier in time; go back further

anticipate:
 
v. Syn. expect; predict
act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

antique:
 
n. Syn. relic; curio
any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

anxious:
 
a. Syn. eager; keen; worried
eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

apathy:
 
n. Syn. indifference
lack of caring; indifference

apparent:
 
a. Syn. visible
capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

appealing:
 
a. Syn. attractive; charming
attractive; charming

appease:
 
v. Syn. relieve; pacify
bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve

applaud:
 
v. Syn. clap; acclaim
acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appraise:
 
v. Syn. evaluate
estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

apprise:
 
v. Syn. inform
inform; give notice to; make aware

approbation:
 
n. Syn. approval
expression of warm approval; praise

apt:
 
a. Syn. appropriate; suitable
likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

arable:
 
a.
fit for growing crops, as by plowing

arduous:
 
a. Syn. hard; strenuous
demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arid:
 
a. Syn. dry; barren
dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

aroma:
 
n. Syn. fragrance; scent
fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

arrogant:
 
a. Syn. overbearing; lofty
arising from feeling or assumption of one’s superiority toward others

articulate:
 
a. Syn. effective; distinct
expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial:
 
a. Syn. unreal
made by humans; produced rather than natural.

ascertain:
 
v. Syn. discover; insure
find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

assail:
 
v. Syn. assault
assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

assault:
 
n. Syn. attack; onslaught
attack; onslaught

assert:
 
v. Syn. declare
declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assiduous:
 
a. Syn. diligent; persistent
constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

assimilate:
 
v. Syn. absorb
incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

astonishing:
 
a. Syn. astounding; miraculous
very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

astute:
 
a. Syn. shrewd
wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

atone:
 
v.
make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin

atrocity:
 
n.
brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

attain:
 
v. Syn. gain
achieve or accomplish; gain

attribute:
 
n. Syn. trait
essential quality; reputation; honor

audacious:
 
a. Syn. brave; bold
fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

auditory:
 
a.
of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

augment:
 
v. Syn. increase
make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

august:
 
a. Syn. impressive; majestic; grand
impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

austere:
 
a.
strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

authentic:
 
a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy
not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

authorize:
 
v. Syn. empower; sanction
empower; give permission for; sanction

automaton:
 
n.
mechanism that imitates actions of humans

autonomy:
 
n. Syn. independence; liberty
independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

avalanche:
 
n.
great mass of falling snow and ice

avarice:
 
n.
greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

aver:
 
v. Syn. affirm
declare to be true; affirm

aversion:
 
n. Syn. disgust
firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

avert:
 
v. Syn. prevent
prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviator:
 
n.
someone who operates an aircraft

avid:

a. Syn. greedy
greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

avoid:

v. Syn. shun; prevent
shield away from; prevent

awkward:

a. Syn. clumsy; inept
difficult to handle or manage

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Author: MaryLim

Programmer

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